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Breast Cancer- Modified Radical Mastectomy (MRM)
Breast Cancer- Modified Radical Mastectomy (MRM) –
Modified Radical Mastectomy (MRM)- Modified radical mastectomy is a surgical procedure performed for the treatment of breast cancer. It involves the removal of the breast tissue, along with the axillary lymph nodes and sometimes the lining over the chest muscles.
Removal of breast tissue: The breast tissue, including the tumor and surrounding healthy tissue, is carefully dissected and removed. This involves removing the breast tissue from the chest wall muscles, preserving the pectoralis major and pectoralis minor muscles.
Axillary lymph node dissection: In a modified radical mastectomy, the surgeon also removes some or all of the axillary lymph nodes located in the armpit area. This is done to determine the extent of lymph node involvement and help guide further treatment decisions.
Reconstruction (optional): After the breast tissue and lymph nodes are removed, some patients may choose to undergo breast reconstruction surgery. This can be done at the same time as the mastectomy or at a later stage.
Post-surgery care and recovery will vary depending on the individual and the specific circumstances of the modified radical mastectomy. Hospitalization is usually required, and the patient may receive pain medication and antibiotics as necessary. The patient will be advised on wound care, activity restrictions, and follow-up appointments. Additional treatments, such as chemotherapy or radiation therapy, may be recommended depending on the stage and characteristics of the breast cancer.
As with any surgical procedure, there are potential risks and complications associated with modified radical mastectomy, including infection, bleeding, seroma (fluid accumulation), lymphedema (swelling in the arm), shoulder stiffness or weakness, pain or numbness in the chest or underarm area, changes in breast appearance, and psychological impact
Syptoms:
- It is the most common cancer in women worldwide
- Visible or palpable lump
- Changes in breast size or shape.
- Breast pain or tenderness.
- Nipple changes, such as inversion, discharge, or scaling.
- Skin changes, such as redness, dimpling, or puckering.
- Swelling in the armpit or around the collarbone.
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